Learn about the break even period for mortgage
points
Finding out what you need to
know from your mortgage lender can be a tedious task, they have
learned how to doge questions like the pros that they are. They will
talk around you like nothing you have ever heard before, by the time
they are finished you will not even know if you questions have been
answered yet. In fact many lenders can be downright misleading in
the answers that they give you. That is why it is so important for
you to do your own homework. Learn about how mortgages and their
rates and points are calculated so that you can do your own math.
This will help to keep you from falling for the ploys of the
mortgage lenders.
The way that the lenders
calculate your payments and your interest is something that you need
to watch because this is how you are going to be able to tell if you
are getting a good mortgage or not. You are going to have to
calculate the costs and how the payments are made for each type of
loan that you are considering if you want to find the break even
period. The time value of money will also have to be taken into
consideration when you are planning your mortgage. You cannot afford
to ignore the taxes on your mortgage either. You need to understand
how your points can be deducted from your taxes in the first year
and how your interest payments can be each year. Understanding your
taxes will not only save you money, it will also bring you peace of
mind.
Your break even period is the
time in which it will take you to get to the same point you would
with another mortgage plan. There are many factors to take into
consideration such as your points, your interest rate, your monthly
payment and your interest earnings and your tax savings just to name
a few. It is complicated and it is something that you need to talk
to your mortgage lender about. Ask them about all of the finer
details, you need then in order to make the right decision for you
and your family. You might find that most lenders will not have the
capacity to do these calculations properly.
If you want to pay a lower
interest rate on your mortgage you will want to look for higher
points and when you pay less points the opposite will be true, your
rate will be higher. You could take your extra money that you could
save on points and invest that in other things. This could bring you
more money.
The table below shows how
different interest rates and points are often shown. This
example is also for a $100,000 loan amount. To get a loan with
a rate of 7.25%, the borrower would not pay any points; however, to
get a rate of 6.75%, 1.75 points ($1750) would be
required.
| Rate |
Points |
APR |
Monthly |
| 6.500% |
2.750% |
6.928% |
$632 |
| 6.625% |
2.250% |
7.005% |
$640 |
| 6.750% |
1.750% |
7.081% |
$649 |
| 6.875% |
1.125% |
7.144% |
$657 |
| 7.000% |
0.750% |
7.232% |
$665 |
| 7.125% |
0.375% |
7.320% |
$674 |
| 7.250% |
0.000% |
7.408% |
$682 |
Break Even Analysis
When considering
whether or not to pay points on your mortgage, use a Break Even
Analysis. By paying points and obtaining a lower rate, you
will have a lower payment. This analysis will help you decide
whether the monthly savings is worth the cost of the points.
In the same example above, a $100,000 loan at 7.25% for 30 years
has a monthly payment of $682. If you pay 1.75 points ($1750),
your rate would be 6.75% and your monthly payment would be $649.
This represents a monthly savings of $33. So you would
have paid $1750 at closing to save the $33 per month. It would
take just over 53 months (4 ½ years) to recoup your investment or
"break even". The vital question to ask yourself is if you will be
in the home that long. If so, it may make sense, if not, it is a bad
investment
Using the Break Even Analysis, take the following into
consideration when deciding how many points to pay:
You should pay zero or close to zero points if:
- You plan to stay in your home for less than 3 - 4 years
- You think you will refinance your loan within the next few
years
- You are applying for an adjustable rate mortgage
You should consider paying 1 or more points if:
- You plan to stay in your home for more that 5 years
- You plan to keep your property as an investment after you move
- You don't plan on refinancing in the near future
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