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Pay Option ARM
Calculator
This loan program will give you an ability to make
lowest possible payment if necessary. This is an ideal
solution for investors who for a certain period might have
a vacant property; therefore you will make a minimum
payment. Once your property is rented, that you can either
make Interest Only Payment, 30 - year fixed payment or 15 year
fixed payment.
Pay Option ARM in a new
loan program allowing customers to choose from up to 4
different payments. This loan program is part of an ARM, but
with added flexibility of making one of the 4 payments.
Interest sensitive Loan.
Your initial
start rate varies from 1.000% to anywhere around
4.000%. The initial start rate is held only for one month,
after that interest rate changes monthly.
4 major choices
are:
1) Minimum payment: For the
first 12 months interest rate is calculated using the start
rate, after that interest rate is calculated
annually.
Example:
Loan Amount:
$200,000.00 Initial Rate: 1.25% Index: 3.326 (MTA as of
October 2005) Margin: 2.75% Payment Cap:
7.5% Fully Indexed Rate: 6.076% (index + margin
)
| Minimum Payment
Changes: |
| Year 1 |
$666.50 |
Minimum Payment |
| Year 2 |
$716.49 |
= $666.50 + 7.50% |
| Year 3 |
$770.22 |
= $716.49 + 7.50% |
| Year 4 |
$827.99 |
= $770.22 + 7.50% |
| Year 5 |
$890.09 |
= $827.99 +
7.50% |
The Option ARM's
7.5% payment cap limits how much the payment can increase or
decrease each year, except for every fifth year (beginning in
the 10th year on certain programs), when the cap does not
apply. In the event your balance
exceeds your original loan amount by 125% (110% in N.Y.), the
payment amount may change more frequently without regard to
the payment cap.
Because you are paying "minimum
payment" this option will defer a payment of an interest which
will be added to your balance.
Minimum
Payment Adjustment Period: The minimum payment is
usually set to 12 months, unless negative amortization limit
is reached.
Minimum Payment Cap: This is a limit
on how much the minimum payment can change. Your payment cap
will be 7.5% for the first five years. On your next payment
due, your minimum payment cannot increase or decrease more
than 7.5%. If it does than a loan is recast.
Recast (Recasting)
or re-calculating your loan is a way of limiting negative
amortization (neg-am). Option ARM's recast every 5 years. When
the loan is recast, the payment required to fully amortize the
loan over the remaining term becomes the new minimum
payment.
2)
Interest Only Payment: With Interest Only you
will avoid deferred interest, because you are paying principal
and interest. If you pay only Interest or Principal your loan
balance will increase because you are adding either principal
payment or interest payment to your loan balance, thus leading
towards Neg-Am Loan.
Your payment may change on monthly
basis based on ARM index (LIBOR,COFI,MTA).
Minimum Payment and
Interest Only Loan is based
on:
a) Index: CMT-MTA-COFI-CODI-COSI-LIBOR-Prime
Rate.
b) Margin: Is given to you by
your lender, and it is the difference between the index rate
and the interest charged to the borrower
For example 5/1 ARM.
This loan is fixed for 5 years after which in 6th year it
becomes an adjustable loan. Your loan officer will tell
you what your index is and what your margin is. Usually 5/1
arm is tied to 1-year treasury index and margin is around
2.00%-3.00%
Your index + margin =
Fully Index rate . Your new note rate
(interest rate) after 5th year.
What about the 6th year?
What would your payment be?
Let's say that your loan
officer told you that your margin is 2.5% with 1 year treasury
index. You will have to look up 1 year treasury index for a
specific month.
1 year treasury as of
Oct.2005 is 4.18, and you know that your margin is 2.5%.
Therefore you new interest rate is 1 year treasury
4.18% (index) + 2.5% (margin) = 6.68% for the beginning
of 6th year.
Index rate are move on
monthly basis, therefore your payment may fluctuate each
month. In most cases banks wills end you a statement advising
you that your rate will change.
c) To protect consumers from
high index rates, lenders implemented a CAPS.
An example of this is a
2/6 cap, which allows the interest rate on your ARM loan to go
up or down by no more than two percent every adjustment
period, and has a total limit of six percent for cumulative
changes. Therefore a 2/6 cap on a 5% ARM will allow a maximum
rate (6 + 5%) of no more than 11%.
In some cases you will
see 2/2/6, which means 2% adjustment with 2 year prepayment
penalty and total of six percent of cumulative
changes.
3)
Fully
Amortizing 30-Year Payment: It's calculated each month based on the prior month's
interest rate, loan balance and remaining loan term. When you
choose this option, you reduce your principal and pay off your
loan on schedule.
4) Fully Amortizing 15-Year Payment:
It is calculated from the first payment due
date.
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