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INTEREST ONLY
LOAN
For example, if a 30-year
fixed-rate loan of $100,000 at 8.5% is interest only, the payment is
.085/12 times $100,000, or $708.34. This is an example of interest
only payment.
Each loan payment consists of
Interest and Principal. Here you will be paying an interest each
month and your principal will be adding to your balance, thus
increasing it. You may also pay both principal and
interest.
Interest only Loans have these
options:
1)
Index: CMT-MTA-COFI-CODI-COSI-LIBOR-Prime
Rate.
2)
Margin: Is given to you by your lender, and it is
the difference between the index rate and the interest charged to
the borrower
For example 5/1 ARM. This loan
is fixed for 5 years after which in 6th year it becomes an
adjustable loan. Your loan officer will tell you what your
index is and what your margin is. Usually 5/1 arm is tied to 1-year
treasury index and margin is around 2.00%-3.00%
Your index + margin =
Fully Index rate . Your new note rate (interest
rate) after 5th year.
What about the 6th year? What
would your payment be?
Let's say that your loan
officer told you that your margin is 2.5% with 1 year treasury
index. You will have to look up 1 year treasury index for a specific
month.
1 year treasury as of Oct.2005
is 4.18, and you know that your margin is 2.5%. Therefore you new
interest rate is 1 year treasury 4.18% (index) + 2.5% (margin)
= 6.68% for the beginning of 6th year.
Index rate are move on monthly
basis, therefore your payment may fluctuate each month. In most
cases banks wills end you a statement advising you that your rate
will change.
3) To protect consumers from high
index rates, lenders implemented a CAPS.
An example of this is a 2/6
cap, which allows the interest rate on your ARM loan to go up or
down by no more than two percent every adjustment period, and has a
total limit of six percent for cumulative changes. Therefore a 2/6
cap on a 5% ARM will allow a maximum rate (6 + 5%) of no more
than 11%.
In some cases you will see
2/2/6, which means 2% adjustment with 2 year prepayment penalty and
total of six percent of cumulative changes.
Most common Interest
Only Loan Programs: |