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PAY OPTION ARM
LOAN
This loan program will give you an ability to make lowest
possible payment if necessary. This is an ideal solution for
investors who for a certain period might have a vacant
property; therefore you will make a minimum payment. Once your
property is rented, that you can either make Interest Only Payment,
30 - year fixed payment or 15 year fixed payment,
Pay Option ARM in a new loan
program allowing customers to choose from up to 4 different
payments. This loan program is part of an ARM, but with added
flexibility of making one of the 4 payments. Interest sensitive
Loan.
Your initial start
rate varies from 1.000% to anywhere around 4.000%. The
initial start rate is held only for one month, after that interest
rate changes monthly.
4 major choices
are:
1)
Minimum payment: For the first 12 months interest
rate is calculated using the start rate, after that interest
rate is calculated annually.
Example:
Loan Amount:
$200,000.00 Initial Rate: 1.25% Index: 3.326 (MTA as of
October 2005) Margin: 2.75% Payment Cap: 7.5% Fully
Indexed Rate: 6.076% (index + margin )
| Minimum Payment Changes: |
| Year
1 |
$666.50 |
Minimum Payment |
| Year
2 |
$716.49 |
=
$666.50 + 7.50% |
| Year
3 |
$770.22 |
=
$716.49 + 7.50% |
| Year
4 |
$827.99 |
=
$770.22 + 7.50% |
| Year
5 |
$890.09 |
=
$827.99 + 7.50% |
The Option ARM's 7.5%
payment cap limits how much the payment can increase or decrease
each year, except for every fifth year (beginning in the 10th year
on certain programs), when the cap does not apply. In the event your balance exceeds your original loan
amount by 125% (110% in N.Y.), the payment amount may change more
frequently without regard to the payment cap.
Because you are paying "minimum payment"
this option will defer a payment of an interest which will be added
to your balance.
Minimum Payment
Adjustment Period: The minimum payment is usually set to 12
months, unless negative amortization limit is
reached.
Minimum Payment Cap: This is a limit on how
much the minimum payment can change. Your payment cap will be 7.5%
for the first five years. On your next payment due, your minimum
payment cannot increase or decrease more than 7.5%. If it does than
a loan is recast.
Recast (Recasting) or
re-calculating your loan is a way of limiting negative amortization
(neg-am). Option ARM's recast every 5 years. When the loan is
recast, the payment required to fully amortize the loan over the
remaining term becomes the new minimum payment.
2) Interest
Only Payment: With Interest Only you will avoid
deferred interest, because you are paying principal and interest. If
you pay only Interest or Principal your loan balance will increase
because you are adding either principal payment or interest payment
to your loan balance, thus leading towards Neg-Am Loan.
Your payment may change on monthly basis
based on ARM index (LIBOR,COFI,MTA).
Minimum Payment and Interest
Only Loan is based on:
a)
Index: CMT-MTA-COFI-CODI-COSI-LIBOR-Prime
Rate.
b)
Margin: Is given to you by your lender, and it is
the difference between the index rate and the interest charged to
the borrower
For example 5/1 ARM. This loan
is fixed for 5 years after which in 6th year it becomes an
adjustable loan. Your loan officer will tell you what your
index is and what your margin is. Usually 5/1 arm is tied to 1-year
treasury index and margin is around 2.00%-3.00%
Your index + margin =
Fully Index rate . Your new note rate (interest
rate) after 5th year.
What about the 6th year? What
would your payment be?
Let's say that your loan
officer told you that your margin is 2.5% with 1 year treasury
index. You will have to look up 1 year treasury index for a specific
month.
1 year treasury as of Oct.2005
is 4.18, and you know that your margin is 2.5%. Therefore you new
interest rate is 1 year treasury 4.18% (index) + 2.5% (margin)
= 6.68% for the beginning of 6th year.
Index rate are move on monthly
basis, therefore your payment may fluctuate each month. In most
cases banks wills end you a statement advising you that your rate
will change.
c) To protect consumers from high
index rates, lenders implemented a CAPS.
An example of this is a 2/6
cap, which allows the interest rate on your ARM loan to go up or
down by no more than two percent every adjustment period, and has a
total limit of six percent for cumulative changes. Therefore a 2/6
cap on a 5% ARM will allow a maximum rate (6 + 5%) of no more
than 11%.
In some cases you will see
2/2/6, which means 2% adjustment with 2 year prepayment penalty and
total of six percent of cumulative changes.
3)
Fully Amortizing
30-Year Payment: It's calculated
each month based on the prior month's interest rate, loan balance
and remaining loan term. When you choose this option, you reduce
your principal and pay off your loan on schedule.
4)
Fully Amortizing 15-Year Payment: It is calculated
from the first payment due
date. |